ĭuring the later stages of the rule of the Chera monarchy in Kerala, Kollam emerged as the focal point of trade and politics. Kollam is one of the least polluted cities in India. The proportion of females to males in Kollam city is second highest among the 500 most populous cities in India. The city hosts the administrative offices of Kollam district and is a prominent trading city for the state. It is a coastal city and on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake. ![]() As per the survey conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on urban area growth during January 2020, Kollam became the tenth fastest growing city in the world with a 31.1% urban growth between 20. Kollam city corporation received ISO 9001:2015 certification for municipal administration and services. Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Tangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara), which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils. Two years later the Malabar Era began (824 AD) and Quilon became the premier city of the Malabar region ahead of Travancore and Cochin. Nagam Aiya in his Travancore State Manual records that in 822 AD two East Syriac bishops Mar Sabor and Mar Proth, settled in Quilon with their followers. Kollam is also home to one of the seven churches that were established by St Thomas as well as one of the 10 oldest mosques believed to be found by Malik Deenar in Kerala. Marco Polo, the Venetian traveller, who was in Chinese service under Kublai Khan in 1275, visited Kollam and other towns on the west coast, in his capacity as a Chinese mandarin. In the ninth century, on his way to Canton, China, Persian merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir found Kollam to be the only port in India visited by huge Chinese junks. Desinganadu's rajas exchanged embassies with Chinese rulers while there was a flourishing Chinese settlement at Kollam. As a result of Chinese trade, Kollam was mentioned by Ibn Battuta in the 14th century as one of the five Indian ports he had seen during the course of his twenty-four-year travels. The Arabs, Phoenicians, Chinese, Ethiopians, Syrians, Jews, Chaldeans and Romans have all engaged in trade at the port of Kollam for millennia. Kollam has a strong commercial reputation since ancient times. ![]() ![]() It is the southern gateway to the Backwaters of Kerala and is a prominent tourist destination. Kollam is the fourth largest city in Kerala and is known for cashew processing and coir manufacturing. It is the headquarters of the Kollam district. The city is on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada river. It is 71 km (44 mi) north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. info), is an ancient seaport and city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea.Kollam ( Malayalam: ( listen)), also known by its former name Quilon pronunciation ( help
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